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Backgeared and screwcutting Weisser of 1896. This lathe has a number of interesting features including the design of headstock spindle - with the end thrust taken on an outboard plate - a feature that all makers dropped just a few years later. Whilst the carriage still has its crudely exposed gears for power sliding and surfacing speeds the drive arrangement is surprisingly up-to-date with an "open-frame" electric motor carried on a cast-in plate at the rear of the headstock-end leg. The motor is geared down to run a countershaft - again built in as part of the structure - though its guard is, as ever, perfunctory. This must have been one of the earliest uses of a screwcutting gearbox on a Weisser, the type looking like a Norton quick-change, as invented in America. There was no tumble reverse fitted to the changewheel drive to the gearbox, instead a rod was provide, running the length of the bed, that operated a simple dog-clutch to stop and start the cut. There is a good chance that the system worked both when screwcutting and using the power sliding feed.
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Another 1898 Weisser of a very similar pattern to that above--but fitted to a treadle stand
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A simple horizontal milling with power feed to the table from 1896
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1898 precision lathe on self-contained "trumpet" treadle stand. For lightweight lathes this was a popular arrangement and also used by, amongst others, Pittler Photographs of this Weisser can be seen here.
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A particularly well-specified capstan lathe from 1919 with clutched drive, all-geared headstock with centralised spindle-speed control, power sliding to the turret head and carriage and a hand-operated capstan feed in addition to the gravity bar feed unit.
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A beautifully built and very heavy precision toolroom lathe as manufactured from 1920 to 1932. This lathe featured a very deep and heavy bed; concentric levers giving centralised control of the spindle speeds; third-shaft control of the spindle and what seems to have been an arrangement to provide automatic disengage to the carriage drive
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A small capstan Weisser with an integrated drive system from the early 1920s
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A heavily-built general-purpose lathe from 1940 with distinctively American lines . However, the threaded headstock spindle shows that it lacks that most essential USA development of the 1930s, the rigid and safe "American long-nose taper" fitting
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1925 to 1949 A well-specified small capstan lathe with chase screwcutting and 12-position carriage stops that worked for movements both towards and away from the headstock. The motor protruding from the front, and the large boss supporting the spindle-speed change lever must both have come between the operator and his efficient operation of the lathe.
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With the appearance of a machine that could have been made before 1910, this Weisser 8" x 42" (205 mm x 1100 mm) gap-bed backgeared and screwcutting lathe shown above and below was described by its makers as a "Type EE Non Plus Ultra". Flat-topped, the V-edged bed had a removable gap section that, when lifted out, enabled work up to 25-inches (630 mm) to be turned. The spindle, which ran in plain bronze bearings retained by screwed rings, carried a 3-step cone pulley and a 2.125-inch diameter, 4 t.p.i thread; a conventional backgear assembly was fitted with the gears engaged by being rotated on an eccentric shaft. Of 13/8-inch diameter and 4 t.p.i. the Acme-form, leadscrew was driven through changewheels engaged by a rather unusual "double-arm" tumble-reverse lever. The carriage was of proportionately heavy build with the saddle carrying two traverse T-slots across the right hand wings and a full-length one at the left of the cross slide. The 137-mm travel top slide could be swivelled 40-degrees either side of central and both compound slide-rest feed screws had micrometer dials with graduations market at intervals of 0.02 mm. Fitted with power feed driven from the usual type of worm-and wheel arrangement within the apron the cross slide had a travel of 245 mm Like many lathes of the time the carriage handwheel was geared directly to the bed-mounted rack; this gave gearing set at far to high a ratio and, with just one revolution providing a feed of 126 mm, it was awkward to use as a means of advancing the tool.
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Today, few early machines survive with their original countershafts intact but this Weisser is complete with its correct drive system for wall or ceiling mounting. The large but "light-duty" faceplate-cum-four-jaw chuck was a popular contemporary fitting.
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