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Yet another deviation from standard: a draw-in fitting used to mount a collet holder
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As found--a very early version of the Myford 4-inch precision
While the first version of the Myford 4-inch precision is very rare, it was also constructed as a capstan version. In both models, instead of the well-separated feet under headstock and tailstock of the later machines, the bed had a form that might be described as "semi-cantilever" with an enormously long foot under the headstock end and a perfunctory support under the tailstock. There were several minor differences as well: the cross-feed screw ran directly in the metal of the saddle (later machines had replaceable nuts); the tailstock used a different casting, the changewheel guard was in aluminium not cast iron and the tailstock-end bearing for the leadscrew was part of the bed casting instead of being bolted on.
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Detail differences and relatively crude engineering: unlike later models with a detachable nut, the cross-feed screw ran directly in the metal of the saddle - as it also did on most ML2 and ML4 models.
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The strips of wood were used to prevent over-tightening of the bearing adjustment screws. The assembly was engineered so that, in theory, all the tolerances used resulted in a bearing that was slightly slack when assembled. The slit in the casting was then used to close down the bearing to set its running clearance correctly. It was even possible - but never admitted by the makers - that for prolonged high-speed use when the bearings might warm up too much, to back off the adjuster nuts one or two flats to give a little more clearance. Interestingly (although a completely different design) in the handbook for the Super 7 there is a reference to setting the bearing clearances to suite different kinds of use
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4-inch Myford "Precision" with a Bed-mounted, Integral Countershaft With only two examples discovered light in recent years, this late version of the Myford 4-inch precision is very rare. Built as a long-bed model its countershaft is mounted on the back of the bed in such a way that it can be adjusted vertically. Its upper section, carrying the pulleys, is arranged to pivot under the control of a screw-adjusted rod that passes through the bed from front to back. On the end of the adjustment rod is the ordinary tailstock handwheel from an ML2/ML4
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Believed to be in its original "cream-with-a tinge-of-vomit-green" paint, this Myford 4-inch Precision has survived in remarkably original order
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Rare long-bed version of the 4-inch Precision. This example is 56" long overall with the bedways 40.5" in length and a capacity between centres of 36"
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