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Amongst the models listed by George Adams from the early 1930s onwards was an inexpensive, gap-bed, backgeared and screwcutting 3" x 16" lathe - a machine that must, judging by the number of survivors, have sold in very limited numbers rarest, only a handful having come to light in recent years. An entirely conventional machine, the lathe was also badged by the makers, Portass of Sheffield, as their own under the description the "MK. 5. Weighing around 50 lbs, the Mk. 5 was entirely conventional with a simple, split-bronze bearing backgeared headstock (at a ratio of 1 : 6.75) and a spindle bored through 3/8" with a No. 1 Morse taper socket and a 3/4" 12 t.p.i BSF nose. Oddly, the headstock has been found both as a bolt-on unit and cast as-one with the flat-topped , V-edged, gap bed. Driven by changewheels 3/8" thick, with a 5/8" keyed bore and a sixth-of-an-inch circular pitch - about 18.812. DP - an odd figure presumably caused by the economical use of pre-war, non-standard gear cutters. The 24-inch long leadscrew was threaded for 11 inches of its length with a 9/16" 8 t.p.i. square thread and gripped by proper clasp nuts. Although a low-cost product the lathe still had a compound slide assembly with a T-slotted 5¼ x 2½" cross slide driven by a 5/16" 18 t.p.i. screw, Of the simplest kind, the tailstock was unable to be set-over for taper turning and held a 2-inch travel barrel (lock with a crude, direct-acting screw) with a 10 t.p.i. square thread that passed thorough the smooth-edged handwheel - an unfortunate oversight when it was likely to be gripped by oily hands. Although most owners were happy to save the pennies and risk their fingers, Portass did offer, on their own model, a swing-open, cast-iron changewheel guard, though few can have been sold..
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The headstock, cast (in this example) as one with the bed flat-topped, V-edged bed, carried simple split bronze headstock bearings. The backgear was a full-width, sliding type and, surprisingly for a cheap lathe of the period, a cast-iron cover was provided to guard the changewheels.
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