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Boye and Emmes, formerly the Schumacher & Boye Company, were formed in 1899 (the Schumacher name was dropped in 1912) and based at 2245 to 2251 Spring Grove Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Their lathes were typical of the medium to large capacity machines of the time, having belt-driven cone-pulley headstocks with some larger types, in order to provide secure, slip-free low speeds, a "double" backgear mechanism. Machines with swings of 18", 20", 24", 26", 30", 32", 36", 42", 48" were offered with the larger sizes having a "triple-backgear" that could bring speeds down to as low as 2 r.p.m. On lathes without a full screwcutting gearbox the designer incorporated a supplementary fine-feed drive by belt, the cone drive for which can be seen protruding from the left-hand end of the headstock spindle with the drive pulley attached to the reduction gearbox at the headstock end of the leadscrew. Besides the "direct-drive" belt feed to the power shaft, a slower positive feed could be arranged by meshing a gear on the leadscrew to one on the feed rod. Headstock spindles were made from "the best hammered crucible steel" and ran in bronze bearings. An ordinary type of tumble reverse was fitted to the leadscrew drive and all but the largest lathes in the range were available with screwcutting by changewheels rather than a quick-change gearbox.
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